These six unusual and healthy foods can break you out of a dining rut
When it comes to food variety the most creative we often get is opting for a Pepsi over a Coke -- or maybe cauliflower instead of broccoli. The problem with falling back on the same grub day-in, day-out is that it can lead to serious food burnout and stymie exercise performance.
The good news is supermarkets, health food stores and local farmers markets offer healthy provisions that most people have never heard of, let alone tried. Here are six up-and-coming, palate-pleasing foods which overflow with nutrients that can keep you out of the doctor's office and on the top of your game.
Bison Although he tried, Buffalo Bill didn't kill all the bison of the American plains. Buffalo meat remains a great source of lean protein. A 3 ounce buffalo meat patty contains a hefty 24 grams of protein and only 145 calories and 5 grams of fat, says Leslie Bonci, director of sports nutrition at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. Of that fat, very little is of the artery-clogging, saturated fat that's almost ubiquitous with beef. Bison is also bursting with the minerals zinc, selenium and iron. You can use bison in recipes calling for beef, but make sure you prepare it carefully. Because of its leanness, bison that is overcooked will turn it harder than a hockey puck. Where to find bison: Well-stocked butchers, Whole Foods, farmers markets, www.exoticmeats.com (crocodile anyone?).
Tempeh Made with cooked soybeans that are exposed to bacteria and left to ferment, tempeh has a similar protein makeup to animal meats, but with a lot more fiber, calcium, magnesium and potassium. "Tempeh is a nice alternative for those who don't want animal-based protein sources and it provides the chewiness which tofu does not," Bonci said. As a fermented product, tempeh contains beneficial gut bacteria like those found in yogurt. These bacteria break down protein for easier digest ion and also improve immunity. Tempeh absorbs surrounding flavors well, so try crumpling it into chili, stir fries and spaghetti sauces. Or just soak it in your favorite marinade and grill it like a burger.
Where to find tempeh: Freezer section of health food stores.
Quinoa Quinoa is a powerhouse whole grain. It's an excellent source of fiber, magnesium, zinc and copper with even a few healthy fats thrown in for good measure. A very low glycemic index means more balanced sugar levels. High blood sugar sets off a surge of insulin, which signals your body to store fat. "It's a nice grain alternative that provides more protein than other grains and is a great carbohydrate source to help sustain exercise," Bonci said. Prepare quinoa like rice: add one part quinoa to two parts boiling water; reduce the heat and cover; simmer and wait for the water to be soaked up (about 10 minutes).
Where to find quinoa: Bulk section of health food stores and some supermarkets.
Cocoa Nibs Here's some sweet news. Full of phytochemicals, chocolate is good for us. New on the market, cocoa nibs (roasted cocoa beans separated from their husks and broken into small bits) deliver all the health benefits of chocolate such as reduced blood pressure and improved blood vessel functioning minus, as Bonci points out, the unwelcome fat and sugar calories. They offer crunchiness and a subtle chocolate flavor to baked goods, yogurt, cereal, and fruit salads.
Where to find cocoa nibs: Natural food stores
Brazil Nuts Brazil nuts are loaded with the same heart-healthy unsaturated fats and cholesterol-lowering phytosterols as almonds but have even more of the antioxidant selenium. In fact, just one nut can provide your entire day's requirement. Selenium can help reduce some of the muscle damage associated with intense training. Brazil nuts taste rich and creamy, but be warned: enjoy them in moderation. Six nuts have roughly 190 calories, so too many handfuls could keep you plumped up and not pumped up.
Where to find Brazil nuts: Almost any supermarket
Edamame Most often sold frozen in or outside the pod, edamame, which is an immature green whole soybean, has all the pluses of tofu including high-quality protein and disease-fighting isoflavones. It also has more appetite-squashing fiber as well as potassium, magnesium and vitamin K -- "three things necessary for optimal bone health," says Bonci. Boil the edamame for a few minutes; sprinkle with sea salt, cayenne pepper, dried oregano; add a splash of lime juice, and enjoy a hearthealthy snack.
Where to find edamame: Almost any supermarket
Matthew Kadey is a Canada-based dietitian and free-lance writer (mattkadey.com)